国际顶刊｜《欧亚地理与经济》2023年第64卷第4期

01

期 刊 介 绍

Eurasian Geography and Economics（EGE，《欧亚地理与经济》）欢迎有关欧亚地区地理和地缘经济问题的原创研究文章，广义的欧亚地区包括中国、俄罗斯、东亚、中亚、东南亚、前苏联和欧洲。该刊欢迎涉及欧亚地区当前任何关键的地缘政治和地缘经济发展的原创研究。无论是区域内还是欧亚大陆与世界其他地区之间的比较，或者是将欧亚大陆各地区联系起来的文章，以及次国家范围的分析，该刊都十分欢迎。该刊特别鼓励将欧亚大陆的地理和经济研究纳入更广泛的学科讨论。该刊在《科睿唯安 2022 年期刊引用报告》（Clarivate JCR2022）中 JIF=3.8，在 84 种区域研究类（Area Studies-SSCI）期刊中排名第 4（Q1）。 

02

期刊目录

1.Russia’s cultural diplomacy in post-Soviet space: the making of “one people”

后苏联空间的俄罗斯文化外交：“一个民族”的塑造

2.Visualizing China’s Belt and Road Initiative on RT (Russia Today): from infrastructural project to human development

今日俄罗斯可视化中国“一带一路”倡议：从基础设施项目到人类发展

3.Bound to Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia

前往蒙古乌兰巴托

4.On the determinants of regional government debt in Russia

关于俄罗斯地方政府债务的决定因素

03

摘要译文

01 后苏联空间的俄罗斯文化外交：“一个民族”的塑造

【题目】

Russia’s cultural diplomacy in post-Soviet space: the making of “one people”

【作者】

Domenico Valenza

【摘要】

在乌克兰危机爆发后，学界掀起了一股以现实主义理论及假设解释俄罗斯的强硬态度的研究浪潮。本文则颇具挑战性地认为，应更多关注俄罗斯身份认同与外交政策之间的共构性以理解其国际行动。为此，本文探究了俄罗斯在后苏联时期的外交政策中一个颇具前景的子集——文化外交——的演变。具体而言，文章采用后结构主义的研究设计，选取了2008-2018年间的官方文件和总统宣言等文本，对政策制定者、文化经营者和专家进行了半结构化访谈以及参与式观察。研究发现，2008-2012年间俄罗斯的文化外交中提出了三种相互竞争的身份表述，分别针对俄罗斯人（Russkiy）民族性、国家的多民族性及其集体记忆。然而在2012年总统选举后，它们被新表述所取代，后者通过a）激进化文化差异（与西方或欧盟）以及b）否定替代性身份（俄罗斯内部与后苏联空间）再现了俄罗斯的身份。在2011-2012年俄罗斯抗议活动所加剧的政治较量中，这种来自国家层面的霸权干预试图通过对抗性的社会划分（重新）生产这种身份，并确保政权的生存。

In the aftermath of the Ukraine crisis, a wave of scholarship resorted to realism and its core assumptions in an attempt to explain Russia’s assertiveness. This article challenges these predominant accounts by contending that the co-constitutive link between identity and foreign policy deserves far greater attention to understand Russia's international actions. To this end, it examines the evolution of an underexplored yet central subset of Russia’s foreign policy in the post-Soviet space, namely its cultural diplomacy. Concretely, it applies a poststructuralist research design to a textual selection including official documents and Presidential declarations from 2008-2018, semi-structured interviews with policy-makers, cultural operators and experts, and participant observation. The article finds that, between 2008 and 2012, three competing articulations of identity were proposed in Russia's cultural diplomacy, targeting Russian (Russkiy) ethnicity, thecountry’s multi-ethnicity, and its collective memory. However, after the 2012 presidential elections, thesewere replaced by a new articulation reproducing Russia’s identity through a) radicalization of cultural differences (with the West/the EU) and b) negation of alternative identities (within Russia and the post-Soviet space). Amidst increased political contestation with the 2011–12 Russian protests, this hegemonic intervention from the state-level sought to (re-)produce this identity through an antagonistic delimitation of the social and secure the regime’s survival.

02 今日俄罗斯可视化中国“一带一路”倡议：从基础设施项目到人类发展

【题目】

Visualizing China’s Belt and Road Initiative on RT (Russia Today): from infrastructural project to human development

【作者】

Carolijn van Noort, Precious N Chatterje-Doody

【摘要】

本文是关于中国以双边媒体合作调解其“一带一路”倡议（BRI）的原创性研究。基于有关战略叙事、审美力和以丝绸之路作为外交政策概念的文献，文章对中俄的国有国际广播公司——中国国际广播电台和RT（前身为“今日俄罗斯”）——合作拍摄的“丝绸之路”纪录片的视觉意象进行了详细的案例研究。我们采用可视化方法探究了中国在这条新“丝绸之路”之隐喻上的基础设施活动的多模态（视觉、文本和口头）叙事的形成和投射，并对“丝绸之路”系列如何赋予中国的“一带一路”倡议以意义、中俄关于该倡议之战略叙事的相对权重，以及权力如何在中俄媒体合作中进行分配等问题展开了研究。分析表明，在重新包装视觉意象时，将怀旧之情应用于核心地区历史并将其未来技术化，该系列所预现的中国视觉叙事将“一带一路”倡议描绘成为人类和文化发展的重点，俄罗斯的地区战略叙事则被边缘化。中国正在将其审美力运用到俄罗斯记者和政治家之上，在RT获得商业利益的同时，俄罗斯国家的审美力则让渡给了中国。

This paper comprises original research on China’s use of bilateral media cooperation to mediate its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Building upon the literature on strategic narratives, aesthetic power and the Silk Road as a foreign policy concept, we present a detailed case study of the visual imagery of the “Silk Road” documentary collaboration between China’s and Russia’s state-owned international broadcasters, China Radio International and RT (formerly Russia Today). We employ a visual methodology to interrogate the formation and projection of multimodal (visual, textual and oral) narratives about China’s infrastructural activities along this metaphorical new “Silk Road”. We examine how the Silk Road series gives sense to China’s BRI, the relative weighting of Chinese and Russian strategic narratives about the BRI, and how power is distributed in this ChineseRussian media partnership. Our analysis reveals that in repackaging visual imagery that applies nostalgia to the history of core places and technologizes their future, the series projects a pre-curated Chinese visual narrative that emplots the BRI as human and cultural development. Russian regional strategic narratives are marginalized. China is applying its aesthetic power to Russian journalists and politicians; RT obtains some commercial benefits, but the Russian state’s aesthetic power is ceded to China.

03 前往蒙古乌兰巴托

【题目】

Bound to Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia

【作者】

Yecheng Xu, Yaoqi Zhang, Henry Kinnucan, Jiquan Chen

【摘要】

随着蒙古城市化进程的推进，乌兰巴托（Ulaanbaatar，UB）成为全国最主要的大都市和最受欢迎的移民地。本文研究了2002-2017年经济转型期间乌兰巴托的移民变化，并借助蒙古的全国劳动力调查数据集探讨了其驱动因素。结果证实，较高的工资和较低的失业率对向乌兰巴托移民产生了积极影响。通过多项逻辑回归，本文发现预期工资每增加1%，向乌兰巴托核心区的移民概率会增加6.75%；相对收入每增加1%，这一概率会增加3.17%；预期失业率每增加1%，移民至乌兰巴托核心区和周边区的概率分别会降低1.14%和1.64%。研究还证实了环境变化和极端气候对移民目的地选择的影响，以及几个人口统计变量的影响。

During the urbanization process in Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar (UB) became the most dominant metro-city in the nation and the most popular migration destination. We examined the changes in migration to UB during the economic transition of 2002–2017 and explored driving forces using the dataset from the Mongolia National Labor Survey. The results confirmed that relatively higher wages and lower unemployment positively influenced migration toward UB. Using the multinomial logistic regression, we find a 1% increase in the expected wage increases the likelihood of migration to core UB by 6.75%; a 1% increase in relative income increases the odds of migration to core UB by 3.17%; and a 1% increase in the expected unemployment rate decreases the odds of migration to core UB and peri-UB by 1.14% and 1.64%, respectively. We also confirmed the impact of environmental change and climate extremes on migration destination choice, as well as the influence of several demographic variables.

04  关于俄罗斯地方政府债务的决定因素

【题目】

On the determinants of regional government debt in Russia

【作者】

Craig L. Johnson, Andrey Yushkov

【摘要】

本文利用2005-2017年的数据分析了俄罗斯联邦地区政府债务的决定因素。研究发现，俄罗斯各地区的债务总额自2010年以来大幅增长，且地区债务结构发生了重大变化，尤其是联邦政府提供的预算信贷的使用增加。市场债务工具与非市场工具由不同的因素决定。事实上，较贫穷和财政独立程度较低的地区获得预算信贷的机会较少，而被迫依赖于更昂贵的市场债务工具，尤其是商业贷款。预算信贷和商业贷款被证明是替代品，尽管这种替代性与公共政策所宣称的再分配目标相悖。最后，研究发现俄罗斯各地区的债务发行中存在横向战略互动——各地区会对同一联邦区的债务发行量的增加做出积极反应。

This paper provides an analysis of the determinants of regional government debt in the Russian Federation using data from 2005–2017. We document that total indebtedness of Russian regions has grown substantially since 2010 and find significant changes in the structure of regional debt, primarily the increased use of budget credits offered by the federal government. Market debt instruments are determined by a different set of factors than non-market instruments. In fact, poorer and less fiscally independent regions have lower access to budget credits and are forced to rely on more expensive market debt instruments, particularly commercial loans. Budget credits and commercial loans are shown to be substitutes, although the nature of this substitution is contrary to declared redistributive goals of public policy. Finally, we find the presence of horizontal strategic interactions in debt issuance across Russian regions: regions react positively to increased debt issuance in the same federal district.

翻  译：马丝妮

校  对：李征宇

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编辑：冉芷箐

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